7 Key Differences Between P90 and Humbucker Pickups: A Musician’s Guide
The world of electric guitar pickups is vast and varied, with countless options that influence your instrument’s sound. Among these, two classic types stand out: P90 and Humbucker pickups. Both have unique characteristics and have shaped the sound of countless music genres. Understanding the differences between them can help you make the right choice for your guitar and style. Let’s dive into the seven principal differences between P90 and Humbucker pickups that every guitarist should know.
1. Construction and Design
One of the fundamental differences between P90 and Humbucker pickups is their construction. P90 pickups have a single coil design, renowned for their simplicity and raw sound. They usually feature a single magnet, and their coil is wider and shorter than other single-coil pickups. This design affects both their sound and their sensitivity to external factors.
On the other hand, Humbucker pickups use a dual-coil design. These consist of two coils placed side by side. The dual-coil structure is specifically used to “buck the hum,” thus reducing the 60-cycle hum often associated with single-coil pickups. This makes humbuckers quieter and less susceptible to electromagnetic interference.
2. Sound and Tone
The sound and tone difference is perhaps the most crucial aspect of these pickups. P90 pickups are known for their bright, crisp, and edgy tone. They offer more treble and a more pronounced midrange, making them ideal for styles such as blues, country, and classic rock.
Conversely, Humbuckers deliver a thicker, warmer, and smoother tone. They provide more bass and mids, offering a tonal quality that suits genres like jazz, metal, and hard rock. The thicker sound of humbuckers often provides more sustain and depth to a guitar’s voice.
3. Noise and Interference
In terms of noise, Humbucker pickups have the upper hand. Thanks to their dual-coil design, they effectively cancel out electromagnetic interference, resulting in a quieter performance. This quality is especially useful for high-gain settings where noise can be a significant issue.
P90 pickups, with their single-coil design, are more prone to picking up interference, which can create hum and unwanted noise. While this can be appealing in certain musical settings, it might not be ideal for all players, especially those who perform in environments with a lot of electronic noise.